做生意收到的發票中獎了?千萬別領!小心為了 2 千元獎金,換來百萬補稅單

一、給老闆看得懂的一段話摘要

很多網拍賣家或小店家以為:「我還沒辦稅籍登記,發票也是開我個人的名字,中獎了當然可以領。」

大錯特錯! 財政部北區國稅局嚴正聲明:只要發票的實質內容是「為了做生意而取得」(如網拍手續費、運費、進貨),無論你有沒有辦登記、發票上有沒有統編,中獎了一律不給獎。

最可怕的不是獎金被追回,而是國稅局會順藤摸瓜,查出你長期「未辦登記營業」的事實,連本帶利追繳鉅額稅款。


二、重點整理

  1. 統一發票給獎的「排他條款」

統一發票的獎金是為了鼓勵「一般消費者」索取發票。

法規明確規定:買受人為營業人,且發票是因營業行為取得,中獎不給獎。

  • 關鍵點: 這裡的「營業人」不看你有沒有那張執照,而是看你「實際上」是不是在做生意。
  1. 常見誤區:沒統編就能領?

很多老闆以為:「發票上沒打統編,就是個人發票。」

國稅局觀點: 看的是「交易實質」。如果你一次收到幾百張「平台手續費」、「物流運費」的發票,很明顯這不是一般人買東西,而是你在賣東西。

  1. 真實慘案:領 2,300 元,補稅 46 萬

北區國稅局查獲案例:

  • 當事人: A 君(經營網拍,未辦稅籍登記)。
  • 起因: A 君拿著網拍平台的「手續費發票」去領獎,中了 7 張共
                2,300 元。
  • 調查: 國稅局發現他同期這類發票高達 185 張,認定是營業行為。
  • 下場:
    1. 追回獎金 2,300 元。
    2. 查出漏報銷售額 920 萬元。
    3. 補徵營業稅 46 萬餘元(還得補辦登記)。


三、會計師小提醒

  1. 中獎發票是國稅局的「線索」,不是你的「小確幸」

對於未辦登記的網拍賣家來說,去領這種「營業性質」的發票獎金,等於是主動舉手告訴國稅局:「我在這裡做生意!」

一旦你去領獎,資料庫一比對,你的進貨成本、銷售規模瞬間全都露。

  1. 什麼樣的發票最容易被盯上?

如果你是個人名義,但發票品項出現以下特徵,請特別小心:

  • 大量的手續費(蝦皮、PChome、UberEats 等平台開立)。
  • 大量的運費(物流公司開立)。
  • 批發性質的進貨(同品項數量巨大)。
    這些發票中獎了請直接放棄,千萬別去兌領。
  1. 實務建議:與其躲躲藏藏,不如「合法化」

如果您已經長期在平台銷售,且每個月都有這類發票:

  • 短期解方: 不要拿去領獎,避免觸發查核警示。
  • 長期解方: 您的營業規模可能已經很大(如案例中的 A 君營收近千
                      萬)。建議儘早諮詢會計師協助辦理稅籍登記
  • 保命符: 若已經有漏報,請利用《稅捐稽徵法》第 48-1 條,在沒被檢舉前「自動補報補繳」,可以免除罰鍰(只補稅加利息)。






四、相關法令整理

法規名稱 關鍵條文 重點說明
統一發票給獎辦法 第 11 條第 1 項 只要買受人是營業人(含未登記),且發票是用於營業用途(如進貨、費用),就不適用給獎規定。
財政部函釋 108.01.07 台財稅字第10704616110號令 官方明確解釋:即使發票上沒寫公司名稱或統編,只要「實質上」是做生意的支出,中獎了一樣不能領。
稅捐稽徵法 第 48 條之 1 這是店家的「自首條款」。在國稅局還沒開始查你之前,自己先去申報補繳漏的稅,就可以免除「罰鍰」(罰款通常比稅金還重)。


五、官方新聞稿原文

(以下內容引用自財政部北區國稅局新聞稿)

營業人因購買貨物或勞務取得之中獎統一發票,不給獎

財政部北區國稅局表示,統一發票給獎目的,係鼓勵一般消費者索取發票,防杜逃漏稅捐,以增加稅收,同時也讓消費者有憑證可以保障自身的消費權益;依統一發票給獎辦法(下稱給獎辦法)第11條第1項第9款及財政部108年1月7日台財稅字第10704616110號令規定,買受人為營業人,不論是否已申請稅籍登記,其購買貨物或勞務取得之發票如果中獎,屬於營業性質的交易,不給獎。

該局說明,未申請稅籍登記之營業人,雖以個人名義購買貨物或勞務,取得發票之買受人未載明營利事業名稱或統一編號,形式上雖符合給獎辦法之規定,惟依上揭規定,其取得之中獎發票,均不適用給獎辦法給獎之規定,經國稅局查獲將追回獎金。

該局舉例,轄內A君113年9-10月兌領中獎獎金計新臺幣(下同)2,300元,該中獎發票計7張,由甲公司(網路交易平臺)開立,品名均為「手續費」;經該局查得A君當期共取得甲公司開立之發票計185張,品名多為「手續費」、「運費」等與營業有關,經A君說明前揭發票為其透過網路平臺銷售服飾及生活日用品,支付平臺之手續費,未辦稅籍登記;該局除具函向A君追回中獎獎金,並輔導其辦理稅籍登記、自動補報繳所漏銷售額920萬餘元及營業稅46萬餘元。

該局呼籲,營業人不論是否已申請稅籍登記,其購買貨物或勞務取得之中獎發票,不得兌獎;未辦理稅籍登記之營業人,在未經檢舉、稅捐稽徵機關或財政部指定之調查人員進行調查之前,儘速向所屬國稅局自動補報並補繳所漏稅款,依稅捐稽徵法第48條之1規定免予處罰。

Scroll to Top

Establishment of a Taiwan Branch by Foreign Entities: Process & Required Documents

1) Phase 1: Pre-operation Preparation and Qualification Review from Abroad

  1. Company Name Reservation and Scope of Business Pre-examination (Administration of Commerce, Ministry of Economic Affairs)
  • Priority must be given to the Chinese translation of the foreign parent company's name. The fixed format must prepend "Foreign Merchant [Nationality of Parent Company]" and append "Taiwan Branch" (e.g., Foreign Merchant ○○ Co., Ltd. Taiwan Branch).
  • Required items :1–3 proposed company names; 2–10 business items (negative list).
  1. Document Preparation for Foreign Parent Company
  • Required Documents :
    • Foreign Corporate Qualification Proof Documents (direct submission of official copies): Certificate of Corporate Qualification, official registration/declaration documents required for anti-money laundering (AML) as mentioned above, register of directors/shareholders, and copies of passports or identification documents of relevant personnel.
    • Foreign Capital Status Declaration: Must be physically signed by all relevant personnel, certifying that they do not hold Mainland China capital status and comply with laws and regulations (if the Person in Charge and the Manager are different people, both must sign separate forms).
    • Power of Attorney (POA): Must be stamped with a page-spanning seal (if different people, the POA must explicitly state the dual authorization text).
  • Direct Submission: Authorized signatories can sign and seal directly, and submit for review "without undergoing any notarization or legalization beforehand." In practice, there is a very high probability of direct approval and issuance of the Phase 1 Supplementation Letter. (Note: If the competent authority randomly checks and requests legalization later, you can then commission a local notary public and verify it through the overseas mission/office.)
  1. Submission of Phase 1 Registration: Requesting the "Operating Capital Supplementation Letter"
  • Process:Submit the approved Name Reservation Form, the identity documents of both parties mentioned above, the POA, and foreign corporate qualification proof documents to the "Administration of Commerce, Ministry of Economic Affairs" for review.
  • Result:Successfully obtain the "Phase 1 Supplementation Letter" from the Ministry of Economic Affairs.

2) Phase 2: Localizing Taiwan Identity and Bank Account Opening

  1. Obtaining the Visa and UI Number
  • Process:Process: The person opening the account in Taiwan (usually the Manager) applies for a Taiwan visa ➔ obtains a valid resident or visitor visa (or relevant entry/exit permit). After entering Taiwan (or via the online system), present the passport and relevant visa to the National Immigration Agency, Ministry of the Interior, to apply for the "Record of UI Number for Foreign Nationals."
  • Note: If the Person in Charge and the Manager are different people, the big boss remaining abroad (Person in Charge A) must still commission a Taiwan agent via paper documents to apply to the Immigration Agency for Person A's own "Record of UI Number." The UI numbers of both individuals must be ready at the time of submission.
  1. Pre-examination of Taipei City Business Premises Address and Signing Lease Agreement
  • Business Premises Address Pre-examination (Department of Urban Development / Building Administration Office): Taipei City strictly enforces land use zoning regulations. Before officially signing a lease agreement, make sure to submit an address pre-examination through the "Taipei City Commercial Office Business Premises Review System" to avoid failing registration later due to non-compliance, which could result in a total loss of high deposits, rent, and decoration costs.
  • Required items :Building Ownership Certificate or Building Registration Transcript (Category 2 Transcript).
  • Signing Lease:Formally sign a contract with the landlord after passing the pre-examination (the lease should state that it is for the branch office's business use).
  • Documents to Obtain:Building owner's consent letter and a copy of the latest house tax bill (or ownership certificate).
  1. Opening a Bank "Preparatory Office" Account for the Branch
  • Account Name:The format is fixed as "Foreign Merchant [Parent Company Name] Co., Ltd. Taiwan Branch Preparatory Office".
  • Required items :Required items: Original copy of the "Supplementation Letter" from the Administration of Commerce, the approved Company Name Reservation Form, original IDs of the account opener (passport, Record of UI Number, relevant visa), (if different people, add Person in Charge A's passport and Record of UI Number), original POA from the parent company explicitly authorizing account opening, parent company foreign corporate qualification proof documents, registers of shareholders/directors, ownership structure chart of ultimate beneficiaries, and the preparatory office small stamp for bank use (usually the Manager's personal stamp if they are different people).

3) Phase 3: Influx of Capital and CPA Certification

  1. Inward Remittance of "Operating Capital" and Foreign Exchange Settlement (Bank)
  • Process:Process: The foreign parent company account remits the operating capital into the preparatory office account in Taiwan.
  • Attention:During foreign exchange settlement, you must request and safely keep the "Inward Remittance Advice" and "Foreign Exchange Purchase Memorandum" (the nature of settlement must be marked as "310 Operating Capital"). The beneficiary name must perfectly match the branch office name.
  • Applying for Balance Certificate:On the day following the deposit of operating capital, apply to the bank for a Certificate of Deposit Balance.
  1. CPA Audit and Certification of Operating Capital
  • Legal Basis:According to Article 5 of the Regulations Governing Certified Public Accountants' Auditing and Certification of Registered Capital of Companies, the establishment of a branch office must be certified by a CPA.

Required items :Required items: Original Bank Certificate of Deposit Balance, copy of the preparatory office bankbook cover, stamped page, and inner pages (including remittance and settlement records), copies of the Inward Remittance Advice and Foreign Exchange Purchase Memorandum, copy of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Supplementation Letter, parent company foreign corporate qualification proof documents, and the branch office establishment registration form.

4) Phase 4: Final Approval and Launch of Daily Operations

  1. Submission of Phase 2 Supplementation ➔ Obtaining the Unified Business Number (UBN)
  • Process:Process: Return the "Inward Remittance Advice," "Foreign Exchange Purchase Memorandum," "CPA Capital Audit Report," along with the Records of UI Number, passports, ID copies of relevant personnel, and physically signed declarations/letters of undertaking to the Ministry of Economic Affairs for supplementation.
  • Result:Result: Officially receive the approval letter for the establishment of the foreign company's Taiwan branch and obtain the Unified Business Number (UBN).
  1. Business Registration (Tax Registration) (National Taxation Bureaus, Ministry of Finance)
  • Process:Process: Apply for tax registration at the local National Taxation Bureau branch or office where the branch is located to obtain the business tax filing status.
  1. Activation of Invoices
  • E-Invoices:Register on the Ministry of Finance's E-Invoice Integrated Service Platform and apply for e-invoice track numbers.
  • Paper Invoices:Apply to the National Taxation Bureau for a "Unified Invoice Purchasing Certificate" to purchase paper invoices.
  • Required items :Required items: Original approval letter from the Administration of Commerce, original company registration form, original tax registration approval letter, original dual IDs of the person in charge, official company stamps (large and small), invoice stamp, etc.
  1. Converting "Preparatory Account" into "Official Company Account" (Bank)
  • Process:Process: The account opener goes to the original bank to officially rename and convert the preparatory office account into an official branch office bank account. Only at this stage can funds be freely utilized.
  • Required items :Required items: Original approval letter from the Ministry of Economic Affairs, original branch office establishment registration form, copy of the tax registration approval letter, dual IDs of the account opener, and official corporate stamps (large and small).
  1. Subsequent Daily Operations Work
  • 14.1 Certification for Administration and Commerce (MOEACA IC Card):Apply at the MOEA Certification Authority for online tax filing, labor/health insurance, e-invoicing, and other operations.
  • 14.2 Import/Export Exporter/Importer Registration:If engaged in trading business, register with the International Trade Administration, Ministry of Economic Affairs. According to Article 4 of the Regulations Governing Registration of Exporters and Importers, the English name of the branch must indicate its nationality and branch status (e.g., must include the nationality name and the "Taiwan Branch" text), otherwise it will be rejected.
  • 14.3 Establishing Insured Units:Set up labor insurance, health insurance, and labor pension contribution accounts with the Bureau of Labor Insurance and the National Health Insurance Administration.
  • 14.4 Work Permit and Residency: Apply to the Ministry of Labor for a foreigner work permit for the branch manager. Once obtained, the manager can apply to or change their long-term Alien Residence Certificate (ARC) at the Immigration Agency to legally reside, work, and live in Taiwan.